1.1. The journal “Polygraphy and Publishing” adheres to a zero-tolerance policy toward plagiarism, self-plagiarism, improper borrowing, and other forms of academic misconduct.
1.2. All manuscripts submitted to the editorial office may be screened for textual overlap, improper borrowing, and content duplication using appropriate technical tools and expert evaluation.
1.3. Plagiarism is defined as the appropriation of authorship of another person’s text, ideas, research results, illustrations, tables, or other materials without proper reference to the original source.
1.4. Self-plagiarism is defined as the reuse by an author of substantial parts of their own previously published materials without proper citation or without sufficient scientific justification of novelty.
1.5. In cases where plagiarism or other forms of improper borrowing are detected, the editorial board reserves the right to: